Understanding Intramural Leiomyoma of the Uterus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Intramural leiomyoma of uterus, or intramural fibroids, are benign tumors that develop within the muscular wall of the uterus. They are the most common type of uterine fibroids and can range from very small to quite large. Many women with intramural fibroids may not experience symptoms, but larger fibroids can cause pelvic pain, heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, and pressure on the bladder or bowel leading to frequent urination or constipation. These symptoms can contribute to fatigue if heavy bleeding causes anemia.

Intramural fibroids form due to abnormal muscle cell growth influenced by hormones like estrogen. Risk factors include family history, obesity, and early menopause. Depending on their position within the uterus, fibroids are classified as anterior, posterior, or fundal intramural fibroids. Diagnosis usually involves pelvic exams and imaging like ultrasound or MRI to determine fibroids' size and location.

Treatment depends on symptom severity, fibroid size, and fertility considerations. Medication options include hormonal therapies to control bleeding and shrink fibroids temporarily, pain relievers, and iron supplements to counteract anemia. Minimally invasive interventions like Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) block blood flow to fibroids, causing shrinkage while preserving the uterus. Surgical options such as myomectomy remove fibroids while retaining the uterus, while hysterectomy removes the uterus completely, usually reserved for severe cases.

USA Fibroid Centers offers expert diagnosis and advanced treatment options tailored to each patient's needs. Early diagnosis and treatment can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life while preserving reproductive health.

Location: United States

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