Types of Fibroids: Understanding the Differences That Matter

 Uterine fibroids are common noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus, most often during a woman’s reproductive years. While many women have heard of fibroids, fewer are aware that there are several types of fibroids, each with different symptoms and treatment considerations.

The four main types of uterine fibroids are classified based on their location: intramural, submucosal, subserosal, and pedunculated fibroids. Understanding the differences can help you make more informed decisions about managing your symptoms and choosing the right treatment.

Intramural fibroids are the most common. They grow within the muscular wall of the uterus and may cause symptoms like heavy periods, pelvic pain, or pressure. These fibroids can sometimes expand enough to distort the shape of the uterus, leading to fertility complications in some cases.

Submucosal fibroids are located just beneath the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). Though less common, they are known for causing the heaviest menstrual bleeding and are often associated with anemia or prolonged periods. Even small submucosal fibroids can produce significant symptoms and may interfere with fertility or increase the risk of miscarriage.

Subserosal fibroids grow on the outer surface of the uterus. These tend to push outward and can grow quite large, sometimes pressing on nearby organs like the bladder or bowel. This may lead to symptoms such as bloating, frequent urination, or constipation, rather than heavy bleeding.

Pedunculated fibroids are a variation of either subserosal or submucosal fibroids. They grow on a stalk-like structure and hang either inside or outside the uterus. These fibroids can sometimes twist on their stalks, causing sudden and sharp pelvic pain that requires immediate medical attention.

Because each fibroid type presents unique symptoms and risks, a personalized treatment plan is important. Some cases may respond well to medication, while others require interventional procedures. Minimally invasive options like Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) can effectively treat most fibroid types without surgery.

If you’re experiencing symptoms or want to know more about your treatment options, the specialists at USA Fibroid Centers are here to help. Their team offers advanced imaging and customized care to identify the exact types of fibroids present and recommend the most appropriate solution.

To explore more about the different kinds of fibroids, visit this page on types of fibroids.

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