Are Fibroids Cancerous? Here’s What the Experts Say

Uterine fibroids are a common health concern for many women, but one of the most frequently asked questions is: Are fibroids cancerous? This is a topic surrounded by confusion and myths, and it’s important to separate fact from fiction.

Fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are benign (non-cancerous) tumors that grow in the uterus. Despite the fact that these tumors are widespread, many women fear that fibroids could be a sign of cancer. However, the reality is that the chances of fibroids turning into cancer are extremely low. Let’s take a deeper look at why this is and address some of the most common misconceptions.

 

What Are Fibroids?

Fibroids are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary greatly in size and location. They are generally classified as benign growths, meaning they do not spread to other parts of the body. While fibroids can cause symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination, they are not indicative of cancer.

The presence of fibroids alone is not a cause for concern regarding cancer risk. In fact, the vast majority of fibroids remain benign throughout a woman’s life.

 

Understanding the Cancer Risk

While it’s extremely rare, there is a condition called leiomyosarcoma, a form of cancer that can develop in the uterus. However, it’s important to understand that leiomyosarcoma is not the same as fibroids. It is a very rare cancer, accounting for less than 1 in 1,000 cases of uterine tumors.

To put this in perspective, while uterine fibroids are a common condition affecting many women, the chance of these fibroids developing into a cancerous growth is nearly non-existent. Most fibroids will not transform into cancer.

 

Why the Confusion?

The confusion surrounding fibroids and cancer often arises from the fact that both are called "tumors." The word "tumor" simply refers to an abnormal growth of tissue, but it does not automatically indicate cancer. In fact, the vast majority of uterine tumors—fibroids included—are benign.

Sometimes, fibroids may change in size or appearance, but these changes are usually harmless. That being said, it’s always important to monitor any changes with a healthcare provider to ensure the best management plan is in place.

 

What Should Women Know About Fibroid Monitoring?

While uterine fibroids are typically non-cancerous, they can still impact a woman's quality of life. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential for managing symptoms and understanding any changes. If fibroids cause significant pain, bleeding, or other complications, treatment options such as Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) can help.

UFE is a non-surgical procedure that effectively shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply. This treatment can alleviate symptoms without the need for more invasive surgery, providing a highly effective solution for women seeking to avoid the risks associated with traditional fibroid removal procedures.

 

Empowering Women with the Facts

So, are fibroids cancerous? The answer is a resounding no for the vast majority of women. While uterine cancer is rare, the fear of fibroids transforming into cancer is often based on myths and misinformation. By understanding the facts and working closely with healthcare providers, women can manage their fibroids effectively and reduce unnecessary worry.

 

Schedule Your Free Consultation Today to learn more about non-surgical treatments like UFE and how we can help you manage your fibroid symptoms without the risk of surgery.