Enlarged Uterus Symptoms: What You Need to Know


An enlarged uterus can be a sign of underlying health issues, often linked to conditions such as fibroids, adenomyosis, or hormonal imbalances. Many women may not realize they have an enlarged uterus until symptoms become disruptive to daily life. Identifying the signs early can help you seek appropriate medical care.

 

Common Enlarged Uterus Symptoms

Pelvic Pain or Pressure: A growing uterus may exert pressure on surrounding organs, causing discomfort, cramping, or heaviness in the pelvic region.

Heavy or Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding: Irregular or excessive menstrual flow is one of the most frequent symptoms. Clotting and longer periods can also indicate fibroids or adenomyosis.

Frequent Urination: An enlarged uterus may press against the bladder, leading to an increased urge to urinate, even when the bladder isn’t full.

Lower Back Pain: Uterine growth can strain the lower back, leading to persistent or severe discomfort.

Bloating and Abdominal Swelling: Many women mistake the expansion of the uterus for weight gain or bloating, especially when accompanied by discomfort

Pain During Intercourse: A large uterus can alter pelvic anatomy, making intimacy painful or uncomfortable.

Constipation and Digestive Issues: Pressure on the rectum can slow digestion, causing constipation and bloating.

 

Causes of an Enlarged Uterus

Several conditions can contribute to an enlarged uterus, including:

Uterine Fibroids: Noncancerous tumors that cause swelling and discomfort.

Adenomyosis: The thickening of the uterine walls due to endometrial tissue growth.

Hormonal Imbalances: Changes in estrogen and progesterone levels can lead to excessive tissue growth.

Pregnancy: A natural cause of uterine enlargement, but complications may arise in some cases.

 

Treatment Options

Managing an enlarged uterus depends on the underlying cause. Some common treatments include:

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE): A non-surgical procedure to shrink fibroids and relieve symptoms.

Hormonal Therapy: Medications to regulate hormone levels and reduce symptoms.

Surgical Options: In severe cases, procedures such as myomectomy or hysterectomy may be necessary.

 

Seeking Medical Help

If you’re experiencing enlarged uterus symptoms, consult a specialist to determine the cause and best treatment plan. Early intervention can help prevent complications and improve quality of life.

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