Types of Fibroids and Fertility: What Women Should Know

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form within or on the uterus, affecting many women at some point in their lives. These growths vary significantly in size, location, and symptoms. Understanding the types of fibroids can be essential in choosing the right treatment path for long-term relief. Let’s take a closer look at each type and its unique characteristics.

 

Understanding the Different Types of Fibroids

Fibroids, also known as myomas or leiomyomas, develop from the muscle tissue of the uterus. The main types of fibroids are based on their location, and each type can impact a woman’s health differently. Here's a breakdown:

 

Intramural Fibroids: The most common type of fibroid, intramural fibroids grow within the muscular wall of the uterus. As they grow, they can cause the uterus to enlarge, leading to symptoms such as pelvic pain, pressure, and heavy menstrual bleeding. Large intramural fibroids can also create discomfort by pressing against other pelvic organs.

 

Subserosal Fibroids: Subserosal fibroids grow on the outer surface of the uterus. They tend to enlarge outward, which can cause a visibly distended abdomen. These fibroids often produce symptoms such as pelvic pressure, back pain, and bloating. However, they are less likely to cause heavy bleeding since they do not impact the endometrial lining as directly as other types.

 

Submucosal Fibroids: Submucosal fibroids grow just beneath the lining of the uterus, often extending into the uterine cavity. Though they are less common, they are more likely to cause severe symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding and anemia. Due to their location, submucosal fibroids can impact fertility and increase the risk of miscarriage.

 

Pedunculated Fibroids: These fibroids grow on small stalks either inside or outside of the uterus. Pedunculated fibroids can become twisted, leading to severe pain and other complications. If they grow large, they can also produce a range of symptoms similar to other fibroids, depending on their location.

 

Cervical Fibroids: Though rare, cervical fibroids develop in the cervix rather than the uterus. These fibroids may cause discomfort during intercourse, heavy menstrual bleeding, and urinary issues. Since they are located in the narrow cervix area, they can interfere with normal uterine function.

 

Choosing the Right Treatment for Different Types of Fibroids

The type and location of fibroids significantly impact the choice of treatment. Common options include:

 

Medication: To manage symptoms such as heavy bleeding and pain, medications may help. However, they usually do not shrink fibroids.

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE): UFE is a minimally invasive procedure that blocks the blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink.

Surgery: Procedures like myomectomy or hysterectomy may be recommended, particularly for large or multiple fibroids.

Seek Expert Guidance for Fibroid Care

Understanding the types of fibroids is a vital first step in managing symptoms and seeking effective treatment. At USA Fibroid Centers, specialized care and advanced treatments, like UFE, provide lasting relief without the need for major surgery. If you’re experiencing symptoms or want to understand your options, consider consulting a fibroid specialist.